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What is/was the mahogany assoc. inc. and the meaning of its label and number inside a furniture piece?
“Mahogany” is a type of the finish for furniture, especially for piano. It looks like this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahogany.
Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the tearing and subsequent degeneration of the plantar fascia, a ligament along the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis develops due to overuse, poor shoes and / or abnormal foot mechanics. Common conservative treatments for plantar fasciitis include the elimination of the factors Aggravated ice on the heel, in contrast between cold and heat, stretching, supportive shoes, braces, arch supports semi-rigid night splints, recording and steroid injections.
Ninety percent of patients respond to conservative treatments. The extracorporeal shock wave therapy or surgery are the options for more chronic cases, unresponsive to conservative treatment. Surgical options include coblation therapy (frequency technique radio is still being studied), the release Endoscopic plantar fascia (EPF) and open surgery for heel. In some cases surgery can open heel be beneficial, but there is less trauma to surrounding tissues and a faster healing time with the endoscopic technique.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided surgery plantar fascia is a new variant of EPF traditional technique. A recent study (J Am Podiatry Med Assoc 99 (3): 183-190, 2009) evaluated the safety and the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided plantar fascia release for the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis.
Forty-one patients had ultrasound-guided Endoscopic plantar fascia release in forty-six feet. Were evaluated after four weeks of using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle and hindfoot Rating Scale and significant improvements were noted from baseline (before surgery). There were no complications during the study period. The authors concluded that the release Endoscopic ultrasound-guided surgery is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis.
Ultrasound can be used to visualize and evaluate the thickness of the plantar fascia. Thickness of the fascia has been shown to correlate with heel pain. An ultrasound echo waves recorded sound reflected from an object, such as ligaments, tendons or bones. The densest objects, such as bone, appear brighter. Less dense objects, such as air or inflammation, appear darker or black on the ultrasound image.
A thickened and inflamed fascia, which occurs in plantar fasciitis, which appear in black on ultrasound. The advantage of using endoscopy to the surgical release is minimal trauma to surrounding tissues, resulting in a shorter healing time. Combining the use of endoscopic ultrasound imaging with fascial release allows better visualization and more precise anatomical dissection of the plantar fascia. More studies are needed to compare ultrasound-guided plantar fascia release in the traditional endoscopic plantar fascia release. This study was only a short-term monitoring and studies with long-term follow up will be useful to further determine the safety and efficacy of this procedure.
About the Author:
More discussion on heel” target=”_blank”>www.northcoastfootcare.com/footcare-info/heel-pain-fasciitis.html”>heel pain and plantar fasciitis and ultrasound-guided endoscopic fascia release Christine Dobrowolski, DPM is a podiatrist and owner of Northcoast footcare, Inc. an online resource for foot health information and foot care products.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Ultrasound Guided Surgery Effective For Chronic Plantar Fasciitis